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Interpretations

Interpretations

Interpretations appear when multiple observations align into a defined financial condition — describing structural patterns that are measurably present in a company.

An interpretation in CompanyGraph is not a prediction or a recommendation. It is a named pattern that emerges when specific observations — measurable financial conditions — appear together in a company's data. Each interpretation has defined trigger conditions, and it either applies or it doesn't. There is no subjective judgment involved.

Interpretations describe structural states: a company generating more cash than it can reinvest, margins compressing while revenue grows, or debt levels rising faster than earnings can support. These patterns are not inherently good or bad. They are conditions that exist, described precisely enough to be verified against the underlying data.

Each interpretation page explains what the pattern means, which observations must be present for it to appear, and which companies currently exhibit it. Interpretations are grouped by theme to reveal how different structural conditions relate to each other.

BalanceSheetStrength

  • Acquisition-Inflated Growth

    Total assets growing on a compound basis but goodwill is a large share of assets and the most-recent annual current-asset and total-asset year-over-year reading is opposite of the long-run growth

  • Asset-Funded Deleveraging

    Long-term debt decreased year-over-year while total assets also decreased year-over-year and depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow

  • Cash Elevated Relative to Current Liabilities and Total Assets

    Cash ratio elevated relative to industry and cash a meaningful share of total assets

  • Debt Financing Activity

    Debt issuance is large relative to operating cash flow, absolute financing cash flow is large relative to operating cash flow, and long-term debt is a large share of total debt

  • Debt-Offset Cash

    Cash position is large but long-term debt is large relative to equity and total debt is large relative to operating cash flow

  • Dilution-Funded Deleveraging

    Long-term debt decreased year-over-year while diluted share count grew on an 8-year compound basis and absolute financing cash flow is large relative to operating cash flow

  • Elevated Inventory and Working Capital Buildup

    Inventory dominates the asset mix while the total asset base and the current-asset slice have both contracted year-over-year

  • Elevated Receivables Alongside Balance-Sheet Strength

    Current ratio looks favorable but receivables form a large share of current assets and have been growing

  • Goodwill-Heavy Equity

    Equity ratio reads favorable, goodwill is a large share of total assets, and goodwill is large relative to shareholders equity

  • High Current Ratio With Elevated Payables and Inventory Shares

    Current assets are large relative to current liabilities while accounts payable is a large share of total assets and inventory is a large share of current assets

  • High Equity Share With Elevated Lease Share of Assets

    Equity is a large share of total assets while the Leases line is a large share of total assets and of non-current assets

  • Intangible Concentration

    Intangibles are a large share of total assets, goodwill is a large share of total assets, and goodwill is large relative to shareholders equity

  • Liquidity Ratios Elevated

    Three liquidity ratios are simultaneously in their elevated ranges: current ratio (current assets / current liabilities), quick ratio (excludes inventory), and cash ratio (cash only)

  • Long-Term Debt A High Share Of Total Liabilities, Short-Term Debt A High Share Of Current Liabilities

    Long-term debt is a high share of total liabilities and short-term debt is a high share of current liabilities

  • Low-Leverage Liquidity Configuration

    Three balance-sheet observations co-occur: elevated current ratio, elevated equity ratio, and cash on hand at least covering total debt at the most recent quarter

  • MRQ Cash >= Total Debt With EBITDA And FCF Elevated Relative To Total Liabilities

    Most-recent-quarter cash is at or above total debt, EBITDA-to-total-liabilities is elevated, and FCF-to-total-liabilities is elevated

  • Multi-Year Cash Increase With FCF And Debt Decrease

    Three multi-year balance-sheet/cash-flow observations co-occur: 4-year cash increase, 3-year FCF positive, and 3-year long-term debt decrease

  • Multi-Year Debt Decrease With Net Cash And Equity

    Three observations co-occur: 4-year long-term debt decrease streak, cash on hand at least equal to total debt at MRQ, and industry-benchmarked equity ratio elevated

  • Retained Earnings Heavy With Elevated Payout

    Cumulative retained earnings are a substantial share of total assets, the equity-to-assets ratio is elevated, and current-period dividend payments are a high share of net income

CapitalEfficiency

  • Cumulative Treasury Stock Significant With Elevated ROE And FCF-To-Equity

    Cumulative treasury stock is significant relative to equity, ROE is in the upper industry-benchmarked range, and free cash flow is a large share of equity book value

  • Elevated ROE With High Debt-to-Equity and Equity Multiplier

    Elevated ROE alongside high debt-to-equity and a large equity multiplier

  • High Machinery Share, High Accumulated Depreciation Share, And Elevated Sales-To-Non-Current-Assets

    Machinery and equipment is a large share of non-current assets while accumulated depreciation is a large share of total assets and sales-to-non-current-assets is high

  • High ROE Relative To Gross Margin

    ROE high relative to gross margin, with revenue growth and sustained profitability

  • Industry-Benchmarked Return on Capital Elevated

    Three industry-benchmarked capital-efficiency observations co-occur: ROE elevated, asset turnover elevated, and ROA elevated

  • Low Fixed-Asset Share With Elevated Turnover

    Few fixed assets and high revenue per asset, alongside elevated industry-benchmarked asset turnover and ROA

  • Sales/Equity Elevated With Elevated Asset Turnover And Operating Margin

    Sales relative to equity is elevated, industry-benchmarked asset turnover is elevated, and operating income margin is elevated

  • Three Asset-Base Ratios Elevated

    Asset turnover (industry-benchmarked), operating income to assets, and gross profit to assets all in elevated ranges

  • Three Turnover Ratios Elevated

    Sales-to-receivables, COGS-to-inventory, and COGS-to-payables ratios all sit high on their mapped scales

  • Working Capital Pattern

    Receivables have grown three years in a row while inventory turnover and payables turnover are observed for the most recent period

  • Working-Capital-Driven Cash Flow

    Operating cash flow has trended upward over six years while total current assets have shrunk multiple years and depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow

Growth

  • Cash Flow, Profit, and Revenue All Growing

    Free cash flow and gross profit have grown on a 4-year compound basis and revenue has increased every year over the trailing three

  • Earnings, Profit, and Cash Flow All Compounding

    Net income, gross profit, and free cash flow have all grown on a 4-year compound basis

  • Growth With Volume Backing

    Revenue and net income have both grown on a 6-year compound basis while the 60-week volume-weighted returns sum is net positive

  • Growth Without Margins

    Revenue has grown on a 6-year compound basis while gross profit has fallen year-over-year and net income has fallen year-over-year

  • High R&D Share With Multi-Year Share-Count Growth and Elevated SBC

    R&D expense is a large share of revenue while diluted share count has grown over 6 years and SBC is a large share of revenue

  • Industry-Benchmarked Capex/OCF Elevated And Capex Above Depreciation

    Two observations co-occur: industry-benchmarked Capex/OCF in elevated range, and Capex/Depreciation ratio above 1.0

  • Multi-Year Revenue And Profit Growth

    A growth-consistency composite reads high while net income and revenue have both grown on a 6-year compound basis

  • Multi-Year Revenue, Profit, And Income Growth

    Three multi-year observations co-occur: 3y revenue increases, 4y gross-profit increases, and 5y net-income positivity

  • R&D Spending Elevated With Intangible-Heavy Balance Sheet And Capex Above Depreciation

    R&D-to-sales is elevated, intangible assets are a substantial share of total assets, and capital expenditures exceed depreciation

  • Total Revenue Growth With Buyback Amplification And Heavy SGA

    Total revenue is growing but buybacks shrink the denominator and SGA burden is heavy

Income

  • Buyback-to-OCF Elevated With Dividend Coverage-Stability Composite And 5-Year Buyback-to-Market-Cap Yield Elevated

    Stock-repurchase outflow large relative to operating cash flow, dividend coverage-and-stability composite elevated, and the 5-year average repurchase outflow large relative to market cap

  • Dividend Consistency With Dividend-Stress Composite Firing And Elevated Dividends-to-FCF

    Dividend-consistency composite elevated alongside the dividend-stress composite firing and an elevated common-dividends-to-free-cash-flow ratio

  • Dividend Growth With Payment Streak And Consistency

    Three-year dividend growth rate elevated, dividend-payment streak at or above the configured ceiling, and dividend-consistency composite elevated

  • Dividend-Increase Streak With Revenue Growth

    Three multi-year observations co-occur: 5+y dividend-increase streak, elevated dividend growth rate, and 3y revenue-increase streak

  • Dividend-Quality Favorable With Dividend-Stress Active And Dividend Large Share Of Free Cash Flow

    Dividend-quality reading is favorable, dividend-stress indicators are active, and the dividend consumes a large share of free cash flow

  • Elevated Yield With Deep Drawdown and Multi-Year FCF Shortfall

    TTM dividend-to-price is elevated while current close is well below the lookback-window peak and dividends have exceeded FCF over a multi-year window

  • High Dividend Payout With FCF And Equity Ratio

    High dividend-payout ratio (dividends large relative to net income) co-occurring with three-year FCF-positive and elevated equity ratio

  • Long Dividend Streak With FCF Coverage

    Three dividend-and-cash-flow observations co-occur: long uninterrupted dividend streak with growth, FCF-coverage and payment stability, and industry-benchmarked FCF/OCF in its elevated range

  • Long Dividend Streak With Multi-Year FCF Shortfall

    Long, uncut, growing dividend streak alongside multi-year FCF shortfall and high earnings payout ratio

  • Post-Cut Dividend Growth With FCF And Revenue

    Three observations co-occur: a previously-cut dividend growing back toward pre-cut levels, three-year FCF positive, and three-year revenue increase

  • Three-Year Dividend Growth With Elevated Dividends-to-FCF And Dividend-Stress Composite Firing

    Three-year dividend growth rate elevated alongside elevated common-dividends-to-free-cash-flow ratio and the dividend-stress composite firing

  • Yield Above Median With Coverage And FCF

    Trailing dividend yield above the company's own multi-year median yield, dividend coverage-and-stability composite elevated, and three years of positive free cash flow

MarketStructure

  • ADX Asymmetry Elevated With Volume-Price Divergence Across 1Y And 3M Windows

    ADX directional-movement asymmetry elevated while volume-price divergence readings are elevated over both 1-year and 3-month windows

  • ATR Expanding, Volatility Breakout Firing, Volume Above Baseline

    Recent ATR is above its prior 10-week window, the volatility-expansion-breakout obs is firing, and current-week volume is well above the 30-week average

  • Bollinger Squeeze With ADX And Revenue Growth

    Volatility-compression observation co-occurs with elevated ADX directional-movement asymmetry, positive OBV change, and revenue growth in each of the last three years

  • Bollinger-Keltner Squeeze Firing With Volume And ADX

    The Bollinger-Keltner squeeze-breakout obs is firing, current-week volume is well above the 30-week average, and ADX directional-movement asymmetry is elevated

  • Close In Upper Portion Of Recent Range, Bollinger Bands, And RSI

    Stochastic %K, Bollinger %B, and RSI's own Bollinger %B are all in their upper portions

  • Elevated ADX Asymmetry With Declining Gross Profit And Total Assets

    ADX directional-movement asymmetry is elevated while gross profit decreased year-over-year and total assets decreased year-over-year

  • Fast SMA Below Slow SMA With Profitability

    Fast SMA below slow SMA alongside three years of profitability and elevated cash-flow margin

  • Narrow 26-Week Range, Narrow Bollinger Bands, And Elevated Choppiness Index

    26-week high-low range is narrow relative to average price, Bollinger Band width is narrow relative to its own recent history, and the 14-week Choppiness Index is elevated

  • Near Multi-Tested High

    Price has rallied back to a multi-year zone the stock has been rejected from multiple times before

  • Near Multi-Tested Low

    Price has retreated to a multi-year zone the stock has bounced off of multiple times before

  • Recent Volatility Diverging From Long-Run Volatility With ATR Expansion And Elevated 20-Week Vol

    Recent short-window volatility is materially different from long-window volatility, ATR is expanding, and 20-week annualized volatility is elevated

  • Relative Volume Elevated With Negative Close/Volume Correlation (1y) And Late-Window Price/Vol/Volume Decline

    Relative volume elevated alongside elevated volume-price divergence (1Y) and the trend-exhaustion composite firing

  • Up-Week Volume With Positive A/D Line

    Three signed-volume observations co-occur: up-week share of volume above 50%, positive accumulation-distribution line, and net-positive volume-weighted returns

Momentum

  • ADX Asymmetry Elevated With Positive Volume-Weighted Indicators

    ADX directional-movement asymmetry is elevated alongside a positive volume-weighted-returns reading and a positive OBV-trending-up reading

  • Aroon Up-Spread With Elevated ADX Asymmetry And +DI Above -DI

    Aroon spread is on the upper side (recent high more recent than recent low), ADX asymmetry is elevated, and +DI exceeds -DI

  • At Donchian Channel Edge With Volume And ADX

    Close sits at the upper or lower edge of the Donchian channel, current-week volume is well above the 30-week average, and ADX directional-movement asymmetry is elevated

  • Close In Upper Portion Of 52-Week Range With Elevated ADX Asymmetry And Positive Volume-Weighted Returns

    The close sits in the upper portion of the 52-week range, ADX directional-movement asymmetry is elevated, and the volume-weighted-returns sum is net positive over the lookback

  • Close Within 1% Of 52-Week High With Volume Spike And Elevated ADX Asymmetry

    Current close is within 1% of the 52-week high, the volume-spike obs is firing, and ADX directional-movement asymmetry is elevated

  • Close Within 5% Of All-Time High With Elevated ADX Asymmetry And Net-Positive Volume-Weighted Returns

    Most recent close within 5% of the all-time high alongside elevated ADX directional-movement asymmetry and a net-positive 60-week volume-weighted returns sum

  • Close Within 5% Of All-Time High With Late-Window Price/Vol/Volume Decline And Elevated 1-Year Volatility

    Close is within 5% of the all-time high while the within-60-week composite of three second-half-vs-first-half asymmetries (price move smaller, volatility lower, volume lower) is firing and 1-year annualized volatility is elevated

  • Darvas Box Firing With Volume And ADX

    The Darvas-box obs is firing, current-week volume is well above the 30-week baseline, and the ADX (directional-movement asymmetry) is elevated

  • Elevated ADX Asymmetry With Volume Divergence And Decelerating Momentum

    ADX directional-movement asymmetry is elevated but volume-price divergence is present and momentum is decelerating

  • Fast SMA Above Slow SMA With Trend And Volume

    Fast SMA above slow SMA, trend strength elevated, and volume above baseline

  • Fast-Slow SMA Cross With Positive Move, Late-Window Price/Vol/Volume Decline, And Price/RSI Disagreement

    Trend-strength composite (fast SMA above slow SMA with positive net price movement) firing alongside the trend-exhaustion composite firing and an elevated RSI divergence reading

  • Ichimoku Cloud With SMA Cross And Positive Returns

    The Ichimoku cloud composite is firing on its up-side configuration, the trend-strength composite is elevated, and the volume-weighted-returns obs is net positive over its lookback

  • Multi-Year Uptrend With Profitability And Book-Value Growth

    Three-year upward trend consistency, five years of positive net income, and five-year book-value increase consistency present together

  • One-Year Uptrend With Profitability And OCF Margin

    One-year upward-trend-consistency composite elevated, three years of positive net income, and an elevated industry-benchmarked TTM operating cash flow margin

  • Parabolic SAR Rising With Elevated RSI And ATR

    Three present-state technical observations co-occur: Parabolic SAR rising-state with close above SAR, weekly RSI at or above 70, and recent ATR above prior ATR

  • Pivot Lows Consecutively Higher With Sustained Directional-Movement Asymmetry And OBV Trending Up

    The higher-lows-pattern obs is firing, the ADX (sustained directional-movement asymmetry) is elevated, and the OBV-trending-up obs is firing

  • Positive RMI, Positive MFI, And Elevated A/D Line

    Three present-state price/volume observations co-occur: RMI positive, MFI positive, and A/D line elevated

  • Price Above Long-Run SMA Despite Earnings Decline

    Fast SMA sits above slow SMA while net income decreased year-over-year and total assets decreased year-over-year

  • Price Outside 20W High-Low Channel With Volume And ADX

    The current close sits outside the recent 20-week high-low channel, current-week volume is well above the 30-week average, and the ADX is elevated

  • Price/RSI Disagreement With Late-Window Decline And MACD Falling

    Three present-state observations co-occur: price/RSI direction disagreement, second-half-vs-first-half decline composite, and MACD histogram declining from its recent peak

  • Up-Close Streak With Elevated ADX Asymmetry And Net-Positive Volume-Weighted Returns

    A multi-week run of rising weekly closes alongside elevated ADX directional-movement asymmetry and a net-positive 60-week volume-weighted returns sum

  • Up-Close-Week Share With Multi-Year Net-Income and Gross-Profit Decrease

    Most weekly closes over the trailing year were higher than the prior week while net income and gross profit have decreased year-over-year across the most recent 4 fiscal years

Quality

  • Capitalization-Masked Margins

    Operating income has risen year-over-year while gross profit has fallen year-over-year and depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow

  • Cash Backing With OCF Coverage And Net Cash

    Composite of net cash, cash-generation, operating margin, and ROE in elevated range, with operating cash flow exceeding net income and cash on hand at least equal to total debt at MRQ

  • Cash Backing With Revenue And Income Streaks

    Composite of net cash, cash-generation, operating margin, and ROE in elevated range, with revenue growth in each of the last three years and net income positive in each of the last three years

  • Cash-Backed Earnings Configuration

    Operating cash flow exceeds net income, FCF is a large share of OCF, and depreciation is large relative to OCF — a profile consistent with mature cash-generating businesses where depreciation passes through to cash flow

  • Cash-Backed Growth Configuration

    Three present-state observations co-occur: OCF/Net Income elevated, revenue growth composite elevated, and trailing OCF margin elevated

  • Cash-Flow Ratios Elevated

    TTM operating cash flow margin, FCF as a share of operating cash flow, and operating cash flow to sales are all in elevated ranges

  • Cost-Cut Margin Expansion

    Operating income increased year-over-year while gross profit decreased year-over-year and total assets decreased year-over-year

  • Depreciation Intensity

    Three depreciation-related observations align at elevated readings

  • Depreciation-Flatted Margins

    Operating income has risen year-over-year, EBIT is close to EBITDA (small depreciation and amortization), and non-current assets are a large share of total assets

  • Depreciation-Heavy Reported Profit

    Net profit margin is positive while depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow

  • Earnings Growth With Heavy Accrual Component

    Net profit margin is positive while depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow and receivables have grown four years in a row

  • Efficiency from Aging Assets

    Asset turnover is in the upper industry range while depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow and accumulated depreciation is a large share of gross properties

  • Elevated EBITDA Margin With Small D&A Gap and Capex Above Depreciation

    EBITDA margin elevated with small D&A gap and capex running well above depreciation

  • Elevated Operating Margin With High Capex and Small D&A Gap

    Operating margin elevated alongside high capex intensity and a small D&A gap

  • FCF Ratios Elevated

    Three FCF ratios co-occur in their elevated ranges: FCF/Total_assets, FCF/Total_shareholders_equity, and industry-benchmarked FCF/OCF

  • High OCF-to-NI With Multi-Year Gross-Profit Growth and Elevated-Margin-With-Deceleration

    OCF-to-net-income ratio is high while gross profit has increased year-over-year and EBIT margin is elevated above its own historical median with decelerating sales growth

  • High ROE With Large Non-Operating Gap and Elevated-Margin-With-Deceleration

    Return on equity is high while the absolute gap between pretax and operating income is large relative to sales and EBIT margin is above its historical median with decelerating growth

  • Industry-Benchmarked Margin Stack

    Industry-benchmarked gross margin, operating income margin (self-mapped), and industry-benchmarked TTM operating cash flow margin all in elevated ranges

  • Industry-Benchmarked ROA and Margin Elevated

    Three industry-benchmarked observations co-occur: 5-year ROA + operating-margin composite elevated, gross-profit margin elevated, and return on equity elevated

  • Minimal Tax and Interest Drag

    Nearly all pretax income and most of EBIT survive through to net income

  • Multi-Year FCF With Growth And Margin

    Four observations co-occur: three-year FCF-positive, three-year revenue increase, elevated OCF margin, and four-year book-value growth

  • Operating Income Growing With Multi-Year Revenue Growth

    Operating income increased year-over-year in each of the last 4 years, the 6-year revenue CAGR is positive, and revenue increased in each of the last 5 years

  • Operating Margin Up Despite Gross Profit Decline, Earnings Above Norm

    Operating margins improving while gross profit deteriorates and earnings sit above the company's historical norm

  • Recurring Earnings Configuration

    Continuing-operations is large or larger than total net income, OCF exceeds net income, and depreciation is large relative to OCF

  • Revenue Growing With Receivables Growing

    Revenue has grown three years in a row, receivables have grown four years in a row, and operating cash flow margin reads against industry peers

  • ROE, ROA, And Operating ROA Elevated

    Three return-on-capital observations are simultaneously in their industry-benchmarked elevated ranges

  • Three Margin Ratios Elevated Across Gross, Operating, And Net Levels

    Industry-benchmarked gross margin, operating margin (mapped against own scale), and industry-benchmarked net margin are all in elevated ranges

  • Three-Year Positive Free Cash Flow With Elevated ADX Asymmetry And 50w SMA Above 200w SMA

    Three observations co-occur: free cash flow positive each of the last three years, elevated ADX directional-movement asymmetry, and 50w SMA above 200w SMA

  • Underinvestment Cash Flow

    Free cash flow is in the upper industry range relative to operating cash flow while the asset base is well-depreciated and depreciation is large relative to OCF

Risk

  • Aging Asset Base

    Depreciation is elevated, accumulated depreciation is high relative to properties, and total assets have decreased year-over-year

  • Decline With Range Expansion And Drawdown

    Decline from 30-week reference, range expansion, elevated volatility, and significant drawdown coincide

  • Declining With Price Stretched Below 1Y Mean

    Price sits well below its one-year mean (in standard-deviation terms) while net income decreased year-over-year and total assets decreased year-over-year

  • Down-Close Share With Multi-Year Earnings Decrease

    High share of down-close weeks over the past year, multi-year earnings DecreaseConsistency, and multi-year gross-profit DecreaseConsistency all fire

  • Elevated Leverage on Three Denominators

    Debt is elevated relative to equity, to total assets, and to operating cash flow

  • Elevated RSI With Late-Window Decline And Volatility

    Weekly RSI is at or above 70, the within-60-week recent-half asymmetry composite is firing, and 1-year annualized volatility is elevated

  • Gross Profit and Net Income Declining While Operating Margin Remains Elevated

    Gross profit and net income have both fallen year-over-year while operating margin is still at an elevated level

  • High Accumulated Depreciation With Active Capex

    Accumulated depreciation is a large share of gross properties, depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow, and capex is large relative to depreciation

  • Inverse RSI (1Y) Elevated With Four-Year Net Income And Gross Profit Decreases

    Inverse RSI (1Y) elevated alongside four-year year-over-year decreases in net income and gross profit

  • Partial Recovery After Sharp Decline

    Partial low-volume recovery within a sharp prior decline and significant drawdown

  • Receivables Heavy and Growing

    Accounts receivable have grown several years in a row and form a large share of current assets

  • SBC-to-Net-Income Elevated, SBC-to-Revenue Elevated, And Diluted Share Count Growing (6Y CAGR)

    Stock-based compensation large relative to net income, large relative to revenue, and diluted share count grew on a 6-year compound basis

  • Share Dilution

    Diluted share count growing on a 6-year compound basis, EPS dilution gap is significant, and absolute financing cash flow is large relative to operating cash flow

  • Sharp Decline With Volume And Volatility Expansion

    Acute decline composite, volume surge, and severe drawdown from peak coincide

  • Ulcer Index Elevated, Drawdown From Peak Significant, 20-Week Volatility Elevated

    The ulcer index is elevated, current drawdown from peak is significant, and recent 20-week annualized volatility is elevated

  • Within or Near the Altman Distress Zone

    A distress-risk composite is elevated alongside high debt-to-assets and high debt relative to operating cash flow

Stability

  • Low 1y Volatility With Bollinger and Keltner Compression

    Annualized volatility of weekly returns over the trailing year is low while Bollinger Band width is narrow vs recent norms and Bollinger Bands have sat inside Keltner Channels for most of the recent window

  • Low Volatility With Equity Ratio And Profitability

    Equity ratio elevated against industry peers, low annualized volatility (1Y), and five years of positive net income

  • Low Volatility With OCF Coverage And Growth Consistency

    One-year volatility is low, the OCF/Net Income ratio is elevated, and the growth-consistency composite is elevated

  • Low Volatility With Profitability And Margin

    Low annualized weekly-return volatility (1Y) alongside three years of profitability and an elevated net profit margin

Turnaround

  • Revenue Growth With Elevated Margin

    Revenue grew every year over the trailing five-year window, operating margin in the most recent year is at an elevated level, and revenue grew every year over the trailing three-year window

Value

  • At Graham Number With Cash Backing And Equity

    Current price is at or below the Graham Number model ceiling (√(22.5 × EPS × BVPS)) while OCF exceeds net income and equity is a large share of total assets

  • Close Below 40W SMA With Profitability

    Close below the 200-day (~40-week) SMA alongside three years of profitability and an elevated operating-cash-flow-to-net-income ratio

  • Down-Close Streak With Profitability

    Multi-week run of falling weekly closes alongside three years of positive net income and an elevated industry-benchmarked equity ratio

  • Drawdown With FCF And Cash Backing

    Significant drawdown from peak alongside three years of positive free cash flow and operating cash flow exceeding net income

  • Drawdown With OCF Coverage And Growth Consistency

    Current price is in a significant drawdown from peak while OCF exceeds net income (latest annual) and the revenue growth-consistency composite reads elevated

  • High Choppiness With Revenue Growth And OCF Margin

    Three observations co-occur: 14-week Choppiness Index elevated, three-year revenue increase, and trailing OCF margin elevated

  • High Retained Earnings With Profitability And Equity

    Retained earnings are a large share of total assets while net income was positive in each of the last five fiscal years and shareholders' equity is a large share of total assets

  • Inverted P/B With Liquidity And Equity Ratio

    Inverted P/B is high (price below the P/B scale) while current assets exceed current liabilities by a wide margin and equity is a large share of total assets

  • Low P/B with Intangible and Goodwill Concentration

    Price-to-book is low while intangibles and goodwill are a large share of the asset base

  • Low RSI With Profitability And Equity Ratio

    The 14-period weekly RSI sits at or below 30 (recent weekly losses outpacing gains) alongside three years of positive net income and an elevated equity ratio

  • Near 52W Low With Profitability And FCF

    Close within 1% of the 52-week low alongside three years of positive net income and elevated industry-benchmarked FCF/OCF

  • Near All-Time Low With Profitability

    Most recent close within 5% of the all-time low alongside three years of positive net income and an elevated industry-benchmarked equity ratio

  • Price Below Graham Number, Beneish M-Score Elevated, And Depreciation Large Relative To Operating Cash Flow

    Stock appears cheap by Graham number while Beneish M-Score flags potential earnings manipulation and depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow

  • Price Below Graham Number, Elevated EBIT Margin With Decelerating Sales Growth, And Beneish M-Score Elevated

    Three independent academic frameworks fire together: Graham Number (price below the model's intrinsic-value ceiling), the margin-elevation/growth-deceleration composite, and the Beneish M-Score (eight-variable earnings-quality composite)

  • Price Below Mean With Profitability And Book Value

    Price sits well below its one-year mean while three-year profitability holds and book value has grown each year

  • Price Below Mean With Profitability And Equity

    Price sits well below its one-year mean while three-year profitability and equity ratio are elevated

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