Use to find companies where this pattern is active.
Three earnings-composition observations align: net income from continuing operations is at or above total net income, operating cash flow exceeds net income, and depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow. Together they describe an ongoing-operations earnings profile where depreciation is the main bridge between reported earnings and cash.
State
Continuing-operations share of net income high, operating cash flow exceeds net income, and depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow
Emergence
Three earnings-composition observations align. Net income from continuing operations is at or above total net income (one-time items subtract, or there are no discontinued operations). Operating cash flow exceeds net income (typical when non-cash items like depreciation pass through to cash). And depreciation is large relative to operating cash flow. Together they describe earnings dominated by ongoing operations whose cash counterpart sits above the reported number, with depreciation as the main accrual bridge.
Limits
This interpretation identifies an earnings-composition pattern, not a durability or quality verdict. The interpretation fires when depreciation is HIGH relative to OCF (not low) — the conventional folklore framing 'low accruals = good' is inverted by this formula, and the diagnostic actually fires on companies where depreciation is a significant pass-through to cash, typical of mature businesses. It does not predict future earnings, guarantee persistence, or assess sustainability.
Explanation
Each observation describes a distinct facet of earnings composition: Continuous Operations Ratio measures net income from continuing operations relative to total net income. A high score indicates one-time items subtract from total net income or are absent — the earnings reflect ongoing business rather than divestiture proceeds or one-off items. Operating Cash Flow Relative to Net Income is high — operating cash flow exceeds reported net income, typically because non-cash items pass through to cash. Depreciation Relative to Operating Cash Flow is high — depreciation is a meaningful share of operating cash flow. When all three align, the earnings profile is ongoing-operations-dominated with depreciation as the main accrual bridge. The observations do not measure whether the configuration will persist.
Interpretation
This interpretation identifies a present earnings-composition pattern, not a quality verdict.
Required Observations
Depreciation To Ocf
Depreciation as a share of operating cash flow.
Net Income Continuous Operations Ratio
Net income from continuing operations relative to total net income
Ocf To Net Income
How operating cash flow compares to reported net income for the latest year.