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Within or Near the Altman Distress Zone

Within or Near the Altman Distress Zone

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Use to find companies where this pattern is active.

RiskBalanceSheetStrength

Three solvency observations have converged at elevated readings: a multi-factor distress composite is high, debt is a large share of assets, and total debt is large relative to trailing operating cash flow. Together they describe structural pressure from three different angles.

State

Distress composite, debt-to-assets, and debt-to-operating-cash-flow all elevated

Emergence

Multiple solvency observations cluster at elevated readings. When the distress-risk composite is high, debt is a large share of assets, and total debt is large relative to operating cash flow, the financial position carries strain from three different angles. The picture describes structural pressure on the balance sheet, not a prediction about default or restructuring.

Limits

This interpretation identifies cluster alignment of solvency observations, not bankruptcy prediction or default probability. It does not predict restructuring, assess refinancing capacity, or claim distress will materialize. Companies can sit in elevated-distress zones for extended periods without failing. The 'interest coverage' observation does not actually compute interest coverage (EBIT / Interest Expense) — it measures total debt relative to operating cash flow.

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Within or Near the Altman Distress Zone
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altman z score
debt to assets ratio
debt to operating cash flow
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Explanation

Each observation describes a distinct facet of solvency pressure: Distress Risk is a composite that combines multiple solvency and profitability inputs into a single distress reading. A high score indicates the company sits closer to the elevated end of that composite scale. Debt to Assets Ratio measures debt as a fraction of the total asset base. A high score indicates a large share of assets is financed by debt. Debt to Operating Cash Flow measures total debt divided by trailing-twelve-month operating cash flow — how many years of current operating cash flow would be required to extinguish total debt. A high score indicates debt is large relative to the cash flow available to service it. This is NOT interest coverage (EBIT / Interest Expense). When all three align, multiple solvency angles point in the same direction. The observations do not predict failure or measure interest-payment capacity directly — those would require different formulas.

Interpretation

This interpretation identifies a cluster of elevated solvency observations, not default certainty. It does not predict bankruptcy, assess turnaround prospects, or guarantee deterioration. Many companies operate at elevated readings on these observations for years while remaining solvent.

Required Observations

Altman Z Score

The Altman Z-Score model places this company in or near its bankruptcy-risk zone (composite of five accounting ratios).

Debt To Assets Ratio

Total liabilities relative to total assets

Debt To Operating Cash Flow

Total debt relative to trailing operating cash flow

Related Interpretations

Elevated Leverage on Three Denominators

Debt is elevated relative to equity, to total assets, and to operating cash flow

Debt-Offset Cash

Cash position is large but long-term debt is large relative to equity and total debt is large relative to operating cash flow

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