International Business Machines Corporation
IBM · NYSE Arca · United States
ibm.comFinancials as of FY2025
- Returns appear driven by leverage
- Depends onMidstream position: 6 outgoing, 9 incoming connections
- ScaleMarket cap is $199.89B, higher than 95% of all stocks globally
- FinancialsAltman Z-Score 3.14: safe zone
- Interpretations6 currently firing — 6
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Sign inWhat the company actually pays, and whether its own cash supports it.
The reported statements, read against the company's own industry.
- Returns appear driven by leverage
6 interpretations currently present — each is a set of fired observations whose alignment reads as one structural pattern. Click an observation to see the numbers behind it.
Screen for these patternsHow does this company use capital?
Elevated ROE With High Debt-to-Equity and Equity Multiplier
Return on equity reads high on a balance sheet carrying a lot of debt against that equity.
Cumulative Treasury Stock Significant With Elevated ROE And FCF-To-Equity
It has bought back shares for years, and its equity earns more than its industry and yields heavy free cash flow.
FCF Ratios Elevated
Its free cash flow is large next to assets and equity, and more of its operating cash reaches it than in its industry.
Minimal Tax and Interest Drag
Almost nothing is lost between its operating profit and its net income.
Is this company growing?
Multi-Year Revenue, Profit, And Income Growth
Revenue has risen in each of three years, gross profit in each of four, and it has made a profit in all five.
Where is this company structurally exposed?
Elevated Leverage on Three Denominators
Debt sits high against its equity, its assets, and its cash flow.
An interpretation is present only while every observation it reads stays fired (score ≥ 70). It describes what the aligned readings show — never a verdict, never a prediction.
Shared structure with peers — never a ranking.
Structural observations derived from financial data, industry benchmarks, and supply chain position.
Structural Tensions
Financial Health
Supply Chain
Scale
Companies that share the same coordination system — how they create, deliver, or capture value.
Companies that share active interpretations — structural patterns currently present in both stocks.